2D Structure
3D Structure
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| PID | PID00026 |
| Mol. Weight | 136.238 g/mol |
| LogP | 4.5 |
| Water solubility | 0.00868 mg/mL at 22 °C |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor | 0 |
| Rotatable Bonds | 1 |
| XLogP3-AA | 2.8 |
| Identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Formula | C10H16 |
| PubChem CID | 7461 |
| FEMA | 3559 |
| Flavor Profile | Turpentine-Like Odor. |
| Smiles | CC1=CCC(C(C)C)=CC1 |
| InChl Key | YKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChl | InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,7-8H,5-6H2,1-3H3 |
| CAS Registry Number | 99-85-4 |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,4-diene |
Organ Location Map/System Distribution of Pungent Flavor Compounds’ Targets
Note: Known Targets (Gene) from 6952 literatures, DrugBank (http://www.drugbank.ca/), STITCH (http://stitch.embl.de/), ChEMBL (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/), Therapeutic Target Database (http://bidd.nus.edu.sg/group/ttd/), and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD, http://ctdbase.org/)
| English Name | Pinyin Name (Chinese Name) | Latin Name | Properties in TCM | merdians | View Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dahurian Angelica | Bai Zhi(白芷) | Angelicae Dahuricae Radix | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Wild Mint | Bo He (薄荷) | Menthae Haplocalycis Herba | Cool, Pungent | Liver, Lung | View Graph |
| Long Pepper | Bi Ba (荜茇) | Piperis Longi Fructus | Hot,Pungent | Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
| Chuanxiong (Wallich Ligusticum) Equivalent plant | Chuan Xiong (川芎) | Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Chinese Angelica Equivalent plant: Phlojodicarpus | Dang Gui (当归) | Angelicae Sinensis Radix | Warm,Pungent,Sweet | Spleen,Liver,Heart | View Graph |
| Round Cardamon Fruit | Dou Kou (豆蔻) | Amomi Fructus Rotundus | Warm, Pungent, | Spleen, Lung, Stomach | View Graph |
| Doubleteeth Pubescent Angelica Equivalent plant: H | Du Huo (独活) | Angelicae Pubescentis Radix | Warm, Pungent, Bitter | Spleen, Liver | View Graph |
| Cassiabarktree Twig | Gui Zhi (桂枝) | Cinnamomi Ramulus | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
| Common Ginger Dried Rhizome | Gan Jiang (干姜) | Zingiberis Rhizoma | Hot, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Kidney | View Graph |
| Lesser Galangal | Gao Liang Jiang (高良姜) | Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma | Hot,Pungent | Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
| bark of Officinal magnolia | Hou Pu(厚朴) | Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex | Warm, Pungent, Bitter | Spleen, Liver | View Graph |
| Black Pepper | Hu Jiao (胡椒) | Piperis Fructus | Hot,Pungent | Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
| Bunge Pricklyash Equivalent plant: Zanthoxylum sch | Hua Jiao (花椒) | Zanthoxyli Pericarpium | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
| Chinese Ephedra Equivalent plant: Ephedra equiseti | Ma Huang (麻黄) | Ephedrae Herba | Warm, Pungent, Slightly Bitter | Lung, Bladder | View Graph |
| Dahurian Rhododendron | Man Shan Hong (满山红) | Rhododendri Daurici Folium | Cold, Pungent, Bitter | Liver, Heart, Lung | View Graph |
| Common Aucklandia (Costustoot) | Mu Xiang(木香) | Aucklandiae Radix | Warm, Bitter, Pungent | Spleen, Large Intestine, Stomach, Gallbladder, Three End | View Graph |
| rhizome of Obscured Homalomena | Qian Nian Jian(千年健) | Homalomenae Rhizoma | Warm, Bitter, Pungent | Spleen, Large Intestine, Stomach, Gallbladder, Three End | View Graph |
| Incised Notopterygium Equivalent plant: Notoptery | Qiang Huo(羌活) | Notopterygii Rhizoma Et Radix | Warm, Bitter, Pungent | Spleen, Large Intestine, Stomach, Gallbladder, Three End | View Graph |
| Cassiabarktree | Rou Gui (肉桂) | Cinnamomi Cortex | Hot, Sweet, Pungent | Liver, Heart, Spleen, Kidney | View Graph |
| Villous Amomum Equivalent plant: Amomum xanthioide | Sha Ren (砂仁) | Amomi Fructus | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Common Japanese Clubmoss Equivalent plant: Lycopod | Shen Jin Cao(伸筋草) | Lycopodii Herba | Warm, Bitter, Pungent | Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
| Fresh Common Ginger | Sheng Jiang (生姜) | Zingiber Rhizoma Recens | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Siebold Wildginger Equivalent plant: Asarum hetero | Xi Xin (细辛) | Asari Radix Et Rhizoma | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Haichow Elsholtzia | Xiang Ru (香薷) | Moslae Herba | Minor Warm,Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Wilson Citron | Xiang Yuan(香橼) | Citri Fructus | Warm, Pungent, Sour, Slightly Bitter | Lung, Spleen, Liver | View Graph |
| Fennel Fruit | Xiao Hui Xiang (小茴香) | Foeniculi Fructus | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Lily Magnolia Buds Equivalent plant: Magnolia lili | Xin Yi (辛夷) | Magnoliae Flos | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Aromatic Turmeric | Yu Jin (郁金) | Curcumae Radix | Cold, Pungent, Bitter | Liver, Heart, Lung | View Graph |
| Seville Orange Young Fruit Equivalent plant: Citru | Zhi Shi(枳实) | Aurantii Fructus Immaturus | Cold, Sour, Bitter, Pungent | Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Chinese Nardostachys Equivalent plant: Nardostachy | Gan Song(甘松) | Nardostachyos Radix Et Rhizoma | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
| Chinese Ligusticum Equivalent plant: Ligusticum je | Gao Ben (藁本) | Ligustici Rhizoma Et Radix | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Threeleaf Chastetree Fruit Equivalent plant: Vitex | Man Jing Zi (蔓荆子) | Viticis Fructus | Minor cold, Pungent, Bitter | Liver, Gallbladder, Lung | View Graph |
| Common Nutmeg | Rou Dou Kou(肉豆蔻) | Myristicae Semen | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Fructus Galangae | Hong Dou Kou(红豆蔻 ) | Galanga Galangal Fruit | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
| Illicium difengpi | Di Feng Pi(地枫皮) | Difengpi Anisetree Equivalent plant: Illicium maju | Warm,Slightly Pungent,Punkery | Bladder,Kidney | View Graph |
| Divaricate Saposhnikovia | Fang Feng (防风) | Saposhnikoviae Radix | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
| Folium Viticis Negundo | Mu Jing Ye(牡荆叶) | Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree Leaf | Neural, Bitter, Pungent | Lung | View Graph |
| Cnidium monnieri | She Chuang Zi(蛇床子) | Common Cnidium | Warm,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Spleen,Liver | View Graph |
| Evodia rutaecarpa | Wu Zhu Yu(吴茱萸) | Medicinal Evodia Equivalent plant: Evodia rutaecar | Pungent, bitter, hot | Liver, spleen,stomach | View Graph |
γ‐Terpinene is a monoterpene and a major component of essential oils made from citrus fruits and shows strong antioxidant activity in various assay systems
Note: Click anywhere in the blank, you can drag the whole dynamic diagram. Click on a node, you can drag his location to see it more clearly. The blue circle represents pharmacology, toxicology, or daily use. Orange hexagon represents the pungent compounds.
1 Bardyshev I I, Dontsova E P, Pertsovskii A L. γ-Terpinene in the turpentines of Pinus silvestris[J]. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 1967, 3(5): 293-294.
2 Yoshitomi K, Taniguchi S, Tanaka K, et al. Rice terpene synthase 24 (OsTPS24) encodes a jasmonate-responsive monoterpene synthase that produces an antibacterial γ-terpinene against rice pathogen[J]. Journal of plant physiology, 2016, 191: 120-126.
3 Suzuki Y, Sakai H, Shimada T, et al. Characterization of γ‐terpinene synthase from Citrus unshiu (Satsuma mandarin)[J]. BioFactors, 2004, 21(1‐4): 79-82.