2D Structure
3D Structure
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| PID | PID00137 |
| Mol. Weight | 414.718 g/mol |
| LogP | 7.84 |
| Water solubility | 10 mg/mL |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor | 1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor | 1 |
| Rotatable Bonds | 6 |
| XLogP3-AA | 9.3 |
| Identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Formula | C29H50O |
| PubChem CID | 222284 |
| FEMA | - |
| Flavor Profile | None |
| Smiles | CC[C@@H](CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C)C(C)C |
| InChl Key | KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N |
| InChl | InChI=1S/C29H50O/c1-7-21(19(2)3)9-8-20(4)25-12-13-26-24-11-10-22-18-23(30)14-16-28(22,5)27(24)15-17-29(25,26)6/h10,19-21,23-27,30H,7-9,11-18H2,1-6H3/t20-,21-,23+,24+,25-,26+,27+,28+,29-/m1/s1 |
| CAS Registry Number | 68555-08-8, 83-46-5 |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol |
Organ Location Map/System Distribution of Pungent Flavor Compounds’ Targets
Note: Known Targets (Gene) from 6952 literatures, DrugBank (http://www.drugbank.ca/), STITCH (http://stitch.embl.de/), ChEMBL (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/), Therapeutic Target Database (http://bidd.nus.edu.sg/group/ttd/), and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD, http://ctdbase.org/)
| English Name | Pinyin Name (Chinese Name) | Latin Name | Properties in TCM | merdians | View Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paniculate Swallowwort | Xu Chang Qing(徐长卿) | Cynanchi Paniculati Radix Et Rhizoma | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Artemisia argyi | Ai Ye(艾叶) | Argy Wormwood Leaf Equivalent plant: Artemisia mon | Warm,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Spleen,Liver | View Graph |
| Croton tiglium | Ba Dou(巴豆) | Pu rging Croton | Hot,Pungent | Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
| Medicinal Indianmulberry | Ba Ji Tian(巴戟天) | Morindae Officinalis Radix | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
| Rhizoma Typhonii | Bai Fu Zi(白附子) | rhizome of Giant Typhonium | Warm,Pungent,Sweet | Spleen,Liver,Heart | View Graph |
| Cynanchum root | Bai Qian(白前) | Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma Et Radix | Warm, Pungent, Bitter | Spleen, Liver | View Graph |
| Dahurian Angelica | Bai Zhi(白芷) | Angelicae Dahuricae Radix | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Ternate Pinellia | Ban Xia(半夏) | Pinellia ternata | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
| Barbed Skullcap | Ban Zhi Lian(半枝莲) | Scutellariae Barbatae Herba | Cold, Bitter, Pungent | Bladder, Spleen, Liver，Stomach | View Graph |
| Piper cubeba | Bi Cheng Qie(荜澄茄) | Cubeba Pepper | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Fructus Xanthii sibirici | Cang Er Zi(苍耳子) | fruit of Siberian Cockleblur | Warm,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Spleen,Liver | View Graph |
| Chinese Angelica Equivalent plant: Phlojodicarpus | Dang Gui (当归) | Angelicae Sinensis Radix | Warm,Pungent,Sweet | Spleen,Liver,Heart | View Graph |
| Clove Tree | Ding Xiang (丁香) | Caryophylli Flos | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
| Doubleteeth Pubescent Angelica Equivalent plant: H | Du Huo (独活) | Angelicae Pubescentis Radix | Warm, Pungent, Bitter | Spleen, Liver | View Graph |
| Centipeda minima | E Bu Shi Cao(鹅不食草) | Small Centipeda | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
| Divaricate Saposhnikovia | Fang Feng (防风) | Saposhnikoviae Radix | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
| Lemna minor | Fu Ping(浮萍) | Common Duckwood | Cold,Pungent | Lung,Bladder | View Graph |
| Common Ginger Dried Rhizome | Gan Jiang (干姜) | Zingiberis Rhizoma | Hot, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Kidney | View Graph |
| Lesser Galangal | Gao Liang Jiang (高良姜) | Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma | Hot,Pungent | Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
| Cassiabarktree Twig | Gui Zhi (桂枝) | Cinnamomi Ramulus | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
| Safflower | Hong Hua (红花) | Carthami Flos | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
| Bunge Pricklyash Equivalent plant: Zanthoxylum sch | Hua Jiao (花椒) | Zanthoxyli Pericarpium | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
| Exocarpium Citri grandis | Hua Ju Hong(化橘红) | Pummelo Peel | Mild,Bitter | Liver | View Graph |
| Impatiens balsamina | Ji Xing Zi(急性子) | Garden Balsam Seed | Pungent,Bitter | Liver,Heart | View Graph |
| Odoriferous Rosewood | Jiang Xiang (降香) | Dalbergiae odoriferae Lignum | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Inula japonica | Jin Fei Cao(金沸草) | Japanese Inula Equivalent plant: Inula britannica | Warm,Salty | Lung,Large Intestine,Liver | View Graph |
| Wild Buckwheat Rhizome | Jin Qiao Mai(金荞麦) | Fagopyri Dibotryis Rhizoma | Cool, Pungent, Astringent | Lung | View Graph |
| Fineleaf Schizonepeta | Jing Jie (荆芥) | Schizonepetae Herba | Minor Warm, Pungent | Lung, Liver | View Graph |
| Tuber Onion Seed | Jiu Cai Zi (韭菜子) | Allii Tuberosi Semen | Warm, Sweet, Pungent | Liver, Kidney | View Graph |
| Exocarpium Citri Rubrum | Ju Hong (橘红) | Citri Exocarpium Rubrum | Warm, Pungent, Bitter | Spleen, Liver | View Graph |
| Common Coltsfoot | Kuan Dong Hua(款冬花) | Farfarae Flos | Warm, Bitter, Pungent | Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
| Herba Glechomae | Lian Qian Cao(连钱草) | Longtube Ground Ivy Herb | Cold, Bitter, Pungent | Bladder, Spleen, Liver，Stomach | View Graph |
| Radix Zanthoxyli | Liang Mian Zhen(两面针) | Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root | Mild,Pungent,Bitter | Spleen,Heart | View Graph |
| Chinese Ephedra Equivalent plant: Ephedra equiseti | Ma Huang (麻黄) | Ephedrae Herba | Warm, Pungent, Slightly Bitter | Lung, Bladder | View Graph |
| Lasiosphaera fenzlii | Ma Bo(马勃) | Bark-less Puff-ball Equivalent plant: Lycoperdon p | Mild,Pungent | Large Intestine,Liver | View Graph |
| Dahurian Rhododendron | Man Shan Hong (满山红) | Rhododendri Daurici Folium | Cold, Pungent, Bitter | Liver, Heart, Lung | View Graph |
| Catclaw Buttercup Root | Mao Zhua Cao (猫爪草) | Ranunculi Ternati Radix | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
| Myrrh | Mo Yao (没药) | Myrrha | Neutral, Pungent, Bitter | Spleen, Liver, Heart, Kidney | View Graph |
| Great Burdock Fruit | Niu Bang Zi(牛蒡子) | Arctii Fructus | Cold, Bitter, Pungent | Bladder, Spleen, Liver，Stomach | View Graph |
| Euphorbia lathyris | Qian Jin Zi(千金子) | Caper Euphorbia Seed | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
| rhizome of Obscured Homalomena | Qian Nian Jian(千年健) | Homalomenae Rhizoma | Warm, Bitter, Pungent | Spleen, Large Intestine, Stomach, Gallbladder, Three End | View Graph |
| Common Hogfennel Equivalent plant: Peucedanum pra | Qian Hu (前胡) | Peucedani Radix | Cold, Bitter, Pungent | Bladder, Spleen, Liver，Stomach | View Graph |
| Incised Notopterygium Equivalent plant: Notoptery | Qiang Huo(羌活) | Notopterygii Rhizoma Et Radix | Warm, Bitter, Pungent | Spleen, Large Intestine, Stomach, Gallbladder, Three End | View Graph |
| Gentiana macrophylla | Qin Jiao(秦艽) | Largeleaf Gentian Equivalent plant: Gentiana cras | Minor cold,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Spleen,Heart | View Graph |
| Sinomenium acutum | Qing Feng Teng(青风藤) | Orientvine | Warm,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Spleen,Liver | View Graph |
| Common Nutmeg | Rou Dou Kou(肉豆蔻) | Myristicae Semen | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Sparganium stoloniferum | San Leng(三棱) | Common Burreed | Mild,Bitter | Liver | View Graph |
| Villous Amomum Equivalent plant: Amomum xanthioide | Sha Ren (砂仁) | Amomi Fructus | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Asarum sagittarioides | Shan Ci Gu(山慈菇) | Arrowhead-like Wildginger | Neural,Bitter,Pungent | Lung | View Graph |
| Cnidium monnieri | She Chuang Zi(蛇床子) | Common Cnidium | Warm,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Spleen,Liver | View Graph |
| Fresh Common Ginger | Sheng Jiang (生姜) | Zingiber Rhizoma Recens | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Arisaema consanguineum | Tian Nan Xing(天南星) | Reddish Jackinthepulpit Equivalent plant: Pinelli | Warm,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Spleen,Liver | View Graph |
| Lepidium apetalum [Syn. Lepidium micranthum ] | Ting Li Zi(葶苈子) | Pepperweed Seed Equivalent plant: Descurainia sop | Extreme Cold,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Bladder | View Graph |
| Pseudolarix amabilis | Tu Jing Pi(土荆皮) | Chinese Golden Larch | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
| Semen Cuseutae;Semen Cuseutae | Tu Si Zi(菟丝子) | Dodder Seed | Mild,Pungent,Sweet | Lung,Stomach,Heart | View Graph |
| Chinese Clematis | Wei Ling Xian (威灵仙) | Clematidis Radix Et Rhizoma | Warm, Pungent, Salty | Bladder | View Graph |
| Combined Spicebush | Wu Yao(乌药) | Linderae Radix | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Evodia rutaecarpa | Wu Zhu Yu(吴茱萸) | Medicinal Evodia Equivalent plant: Evodia rutaecar | Pungent, bitter, hot | Liver, spleen,stomach | View Graph |
| Cacumen Tamaricis | Xi He Liu(西河柳) | Chinese Tamarisk Twig | Mild,Pungent,Sweet | Lung,Stomach,Heart | View Graph |
| Siegesbeckia orientalis L. | Xi Lian Cao(豨莶草) | SIEGESBECKIAE HERBA | Cold, Bitter, Pungent | Bladder, Spleen, Liver，Stomach | View Graph |
| Common Selfheal | Xia Ku Cao(夏枯草) | Prunellae Spica | Cold, Pungent, Bitter | Liver, Heart, Lung | View Graph |
| Curculigo orchioides | Xian Mao(仙茅) | Common Cruculigo | Hot,Pungent | Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
| Nutgrass Galingale | Xiang Fu (香附) | Cyperi Rhizoma | Neutral, Pungent, Slightly Sweet, Slightly Bitter | Spleen, Liver, Three End | View Graph |
| Periploca sepium | Xiang Jia Pi(香加皮) | Chinese Silkvine Root-bark | Minor Warm,Pungent,Bitter | Liver,Heart,Kidney | View Graph |
| Haichow Elsholtzia | Xiang Ru (香薷) | Moslae Herba | Minor Warm,Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Wilson Citron | Xiang Yuan(香橼) | Citri Fructus | Warm, Pungent, Sour, Slightly Bitter | Lung, Spleen, Liver | View Graph |
| Fennel Fruit | Xiao Hui Xiang (小茴香) | Foeniculi Fructus | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Allium macrostemon | Xie Bai(薤白) | Longstamen Onion Equivalent plant: Allium chinense | Warm,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Spleen,Liver | View Graph |
| Dipsacus japonicus | Xu Duan(续断) | Japanese Teasel | Minor Warm,Pungent,Sweet,Bitter | Liver,Kidney | View Graph |
| Flos Inulae | Xuan Fu Hua(旋覆花) | Inula Flower | Minor Warm,Pungent,Bitter,Salty | Lung,Stomach | View Graph |
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Ye Ju Hua(野菊花) | Indian Wild Chrysanthemum Flower | Minor cold,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Spleen,Heart | View Graph |
| Virgate Wormwood Herb | Yin Chen(茵陈) | Artemisiae Scopariae Herba | Cold, Bitter, pungent | Bladder, Spleen, Liver，Stomach | View Graph |
| Aromatic Turmeric | Yu Jin (郁金) | Curcumae Radix | Cold, Pungent, Bitter | Liver, Heart, Lung | View Graph |
| Lycopus lucidus | Ze Lan(泽兰) | Shiny Bugleweed | Bitter, pungent,slightly warm | Liver,spleen | View Graph |
| Seville Ora nge Unripe Fruit Equivalent plant: Po | Zhi Ke(枳壳) | Aurantii Fructus | Cold, Sour, Bitter, Pungent | Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Herba Sarcatidrae | Zhong Jie Feng(肿节风) | all-grass of Glabrous sarcandra | Neural, Bitter, Pungent | Lung | View Graph |
| Radix Angelicae Decursivae | Zi Hua Qian Hu(紫花前胡) | Peucedani Decursivi Radix | Cold, Pungent, Bitter | Liver, Heart, Lung | View Graph |
| Perilia Fruit | Zi Su Zi (紫苏子) | Perillae Fructus | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Aster tataricus | Zi Wan(紫菀) | Tatarion Aster | Warm,Pungent,Sweet,Bitter | Lung | View Graph |
| Pueraria lobata | Ge Gen(葛根) | Lobed Kudzuvine Root Equivalent plant: Pueraria th | Cool,Pungent,Sweet | Spleen,Stomach | View Graph |
Beta-Sitosterol is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol. Sitosterols are
white, waxy powders with a characteristic odor, and are one of the ingredients for E number E499. They are hydrophobic and soluble in alcohols.
Beta-Sitosterol is the major phytosterol while cholesteryl palmitate (CP) is the major CE in human diets in addition to free cholesterol.
Beta-Sitosterol, a plant sterol or phytosterol, has commercial uses in the nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries.
Beta-Sitosterol (beta-sitosterol) is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol.
Beta-Sitosterol is two major phytosterols generally present in plant cell membranes. Sitosterols are white, waxy powders with a characteristic odor, and are
one of the ingredients for E number E499. They are hydrophobic and soluble in alcohols.
Beta-sitosterol (SITO) is one of the most common dietary phytosterols in the blood. Beta-Sitosterol (BS) is the plant sterol that is most abundantly present in
plants and structurally similar to cholesterol, except in the addition of ethyl group. Beta-sitosterol is a cholesterol-like phytosterol, which widely
distributed in the plant kingdom. In addition, Beta-sitosterol was identified as the major principle compound responsible for the anticancer action of the plant.
Beta-Sitosterol (BS), a major bioactive constituent present in plants and vegetables has shown potent anticancer effect against many human cancer cells, but
the underlying mechanism remain elusive on NSCLC cancers.
Note: Click anywhere in the blank, you can drag the whole dynamic diagram. Click on a node, you can drag his location to see it more clearly. The blue circle represents pharmacology, toxicology, or daily use. Orange hexagon represents the pungent compounds.
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