2D Structure
3D Structure
Properties | |
---|---|
PID | PID00031 |
Mol. Weight | 100.161 g/mol |
LogP | 1.65 |
Water solubility | In water, 5640 mg/L at 30 °C |
Hydrogen Bond Donor | 0 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor | 1 |
Rotatable Bonds | 4 |
XLogP3 | 1.8 |
Identifiers | |
---|---|
Formula | C6H12O |
PubChem CID | 6184 |
FEMA | 2557 |
Flavor Profile | Characeteristic Fruity Taste (On Dilution),Green, Woody, Vegetative, Apple, Grassy, Citrus And Orange With A Fresh Lingering Aftertaste; Characteristic Fruity Odor (On Dilution), Strong, Green Grass Odor, Sharp, Aldehyde Odor. |
Smiles | CCCCCC=O |
InChl Key | JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
InChl | InChI=1S/C6H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h6H,2-5H2,1H3 |
CAS Registry Number | 66-25-1 |
IUPAC Systematic Name | hexanal |
Organ Location Map/System Distribution of Pungent Flavor Compounds’ Targets
Note: Known Targets (Gene) from 6952 literatures, DrugBank (http://www.drugbank.ca/), STITCH (http://stitch.embl.de/), ChEMBL (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/), Therapeutic Target Database (http://bidd.nus.edu.sg/group/ttd/), and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD, http://ctdbase.org/)
English Name | Pinyin Name (Chinese Name) | Latin Name | Properties in TCM | merdians | View Graph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Common Ginger Dried Rhizome | Gan Jiang (干姜) | Zingiberis Rhizoma | Hot, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Kidney | View Graph |
Allium sativum | Da Suan(大蒜) | Garlic | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
Chuanxiong (Wallich Ligusticum) Equivalent plant | Chuan Xiong (川芎) | Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
Fresh Common Ginger | Sheng Jiang (生姜) | Zingiber Rhizoma Recens | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
Cassiabarktree | Rou Gui (肉桂) | Cinnamomi Cortex | Hot, Sweet, Pungent | Liver, Heart, Spleen, Kidney | View Graph |
Divaricate Saposhnikovia | Fang Feng (防风) | Saposhnikoviae Radix | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
Lily Magnolia Buds Equivalent plant: Magnolia lili | Xin Yi (辛夷) | Magnoliae Flos | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
Fortune Eupatorium Equivalent plant: Eupatorium f | Pei Lan(佩兰) | Eupatorii Herba | Neural, Pungent | Lung,Spleen,Stomach | View Graph |
Siebold Wildginger Equivalent plant: Asarum hetero | Xi Xin (细辛) | Asari Radix Et Rhizoma | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
Black Pepper | Hu Jiao (胡椒) | Piperis Fructus | Hot,Pungent | Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
Tuber Onion Seed | Jiu Cai Zi (韭菜子) | Allii Tuberosi Semen | Warm, Sweet, Pungent | Liver, Kidney | View Graph |
Haichow Elsholtzia | Xiang Ru (香薷) | Moslae Herba | Minor Warm,Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
Cassiabarktree Twig | Gui Zhi (桂枝) | Cinnamomi Ramulus | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
Perilia Fruit | Zi Su Zi (紫苏子) | Perillae Fructus | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
Bush Redpepper | La Jiao (辣椒) | Capsici Fructus | Hot, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach, Heart, Kidney | View Graph |
Bugbane Equivalent plant: Cimicifuga dahurica, Ci | Sheng Ma(升麻) | Cimicifugae Rhizoma | Cold, Sweet, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
Cacumen Tamaricis | Xi He Liu(西河柳) | Chinese Tamarisk Twig | Mild,Pungent,Sweet | Lung,Stomach,Heart | View Graph |
Eucommia ulmoides | Du Zhong Ye(杜仲叶) | Eucommia Leaf | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
Common Aucklandia (Costustoot) | Mu Xiang(木香) | Aucklandiae Radix | Warm, Bitter, Pungent | Spleen, Large Intestine, Stomach, Gallbladder, Three End | View Graph |
Barbed Skullcap | Ban Zhi Lian(半枝莲) | Scutellariae Barbatae Herba | Cold, Bitter, Pungent | Bladder, Spleen, Liver,Stomach | View Graph |
Chinese Thorowax Equivalent plant: Bupleurum scorz | Chai Hu(柴胡) | Bupleuri Radix | Minor cold, Pungent, Bitter | Liver, Gallbladder, Lung | View Graph |
Dichroa febrifuga | Chang Shan(常山) | Antifebrile Dichroa | Cold,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Liver,Heart | View Graph |
Motherwort Fruit | Chong Wei Zi(茺蔚子) | Leonuri Fructus | Cold, Bitter, Pungent | Bladder, Spleen, Liver,Stomach | View Graph |
Doubleteeth Pubescent Angelica Equivalent plant: H | Du Huo (独活) | Angelicae Pubescentis Radix | Warm, Pungent, Bitter | Spleen, Liver | View Graph |
Chinese Ephedra Equivalent plant: Ephedra equiseti | Ma Huang (麻黄) | Ephedrae Herba | Warm, Pungent, Slightly Bitter | Lung, Bladder | View Graph |
Great Burdock Fruit | Niu Bang Zi(牛蒡子) | Arctii Fructus | Cold, Bitter, Pungent | Bladder, Spleen, Liver,Stomach | View Graph |
Dichroa febrifuga | Chang Shan(常山) | Antifebrile Dichroa | Cold,Pungent,Bitter | Lung,Liver,Heart | View Graph |
Incised Notopterygium Equivalent plant: Notoptery | Qiang Huo(羌活) | Notopterygii Rhizoma Et Radix | Warm, Bitter, Pungent | Spleen, Large Intestine, Stomach, Gallbladder, Three End | View Graph |
Common Japanese Clubmoss Equivalent plant: Lycopod | Shen Jin Cao(伸筋草) | Lycopodii Herba | Warm, Bitter, Pungent | Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
Fresh Common Ginger | Sheng Jiang (生姜) | Zingiber Rhizoma Recens | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
Evodia rutaecarpa | Wu Zhu Yu(吴茱萸) | Medicinal Evodia Equivalent plant: Evodia rutaecar | Pungent, bitter, hot | Liver, spleen,stomach | View Graph |
Hexanal, also called hexanaldehyde or caproaldehyde is an alkyl aldehyde used in the flavor industry to produce fruity flavors.
Hexanal belong to Volatile C6- and C9-aldehydes and alcohols, and contributors to the characteristic odor of plants. They are widely used as food flavors
to reconstitute the “fresh green” odor of fruits and vegetables lost during processing. Hexanal is also n-Hexanal (hexanal), a straight-chain six-carbon (C6)-aldehyde, is mainly present in plants such as rice, tomatoes, and soybeans, and it is widely used as a flavoring agent along with other aromatic compounds to enhance the fresh green flavor. Hexanal strongly affects dopamine release from striatal slices and PC12 cells.
Hexanal is the most abundant product of lipid oxidation in meats and is often chosen as an index of the level of oxidation.
Hexanal has a grassy odor, whereas the C7 to C10 aldehydes share a primarily fatty odor and the higher aldehydes have a stronger fruity or citrus quality.
The citrusy note can be assumed to result from octanal, linalool and nonanal, whereas the green, grassy smelling pentanal and hexanal as well as the
savoury-like smelling sotolone are likely candidates for being responsible for the herb-like note.
Note: Click anywhere in the blank, you can drag the whole dynamic diagram. Click on a node, you can drag his location to see it more clearly. The blue circle represents pharmacology, toxicology, or daily use. Orange hexagon represents the pungent compounds.
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