2D Structure
3D Structure
Properties | |
---|---|
PID | PID00036 |
Mol. Weight | 222.372 g/mol |
LogP | 4.31 |
Water solubility | In water, 1590 mg/L at 25 °C |
Hydrogen Bond Donor | 1 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor | 1 |
Rotatable Bonds | 7 |
XLogP3-AA | 4.6 |
Identifiers | |
---|---|
Formula | C15H26O |
PubChem CID | 5284507 |
FEMA | 2772 |
Flavor Profile | Fir, Linoleum, Pine |
Smiles | C=CC(C)(O)CC/C=C(\C)CCC=C(C)C |
InChl Key | FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-SDNWHVSQSA-N |
InChl | InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-6-15(5,16)12-8-11-14(4)10-7-9-13(2)3/h6,9,11,16H,1,7-8,10,12H2,2-5H3/b14-11+ |
CAS Registry Number | 40716-66-3; 7212-44-4; 142-50-7 |
IUPAC Systematic Name | (6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol |
Organ Location Map/System Distribution of Pungent Flavor Compounds’ Targets
Note: Known Targets (Gene) from 6952 literatures, DrugBank (http://www.drugbank.ca/), STITCH (http://stitch.embl.de/), ChEMBL (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/), Therapeutic Target Database (http://bidd.nus.edu.sg/group/ttd/), and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD, http://ctdbase.org/)
English Name | Pinyin Name (Chinese Name) | Latin Name | Properties in TCM | merdians | View Graph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dahurian Angelica | Bai Zhi(白芷) | Angelicae Dahuricae Radix | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
Lily Magnolia Buds Equivalent plant: Magnolia lili | Xin Yi (辛夷) | Magnoliae Flos | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
Fortune Eupatorium Equivalent plant: Eupatorium f | Pei Lan(佩兰) | Eupatorii Herba | Neural, Pungent | Lung,Spleen,Stomach | View Graph |
Siebold Wildginger Equivalent plant: Asarum hetero | Xi Xin (细辛) | Asari Radix Et Rhizoma | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
Alpinia katsumadai | Cao Dou Kou(草豆蔻) | Katsumada Galangal | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
Villous Amomum Equivalent plant: Amomum xanthioide | Sha Ren (砂仁) | Amomi Fructus | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
Cassiabarktree Twig | Gui Zhi (桂枝) | Cinnamomi Ramulus | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
Murraya paniculata [Syn. Chalcas paniculata] | Jiu Li Xiang(九里香) | Common Jasminorange Equivalent plant: Murraya pan | Neural, Bitter, Pungent | Lung | View Graph |
Nerolidol, also known as peruviol and penetrol , is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene alcohol found in the essential oils of many types of plants and flowers. It is also currently under testing as a skin penetration enhancer for the transdermal delivery of therapeutic drugs. Additionally, it is known for various biological activities include antioxidant, anti fungal, anticancer, and antimicrobial activity. It has a high cytotoxic potential and hydrophobic nature.
Note: Click anywhere in the blank, you can drag the whole dynamic diagram. Click on a node, you can drag his location to see it more clearly. The blue circle represents pharmacology, toxicology, or daily use. Orange hexagon represents the pungent compounds.
1. Avakyan O M, Kaltrikyan A A. Effect of trimethylammonium iodide and trimethylamine hydrochloride on postganglionic sympathetic nerve fibers[J]. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1968, 65(5): 535-537.
2. Havas L. Effects of trimethylamine in plants and animals suggestive of hormonal influence[J]. Nature, 1938, 142(3599): 752.
3. Hobson-Frohock, A., Land, D. G., Griffiths, N. M., Curtis, R. F. Egg taints: association with trimethylamine[J]. Nature, 1973, 243(5405): 304.
4. Borrel, G., McCann, A., Deane, J., Neto, M. C., Lynch, D. B., Brugère, J. F., O'Toole, P. W. Genomics and metagenomics of trimethylamine-utilizing Archaea in the human gut microbiome[J]. The ISME journal, 2017, 11(9): 2059.
5. Bunton C A, Khaleeluddin K, Whittaker D. Pyrolysis of Esters of Borneol and isoBorneol[J]. Nature, 1961, 190(4777): 715.
6. Gao C, Catucci G, Castrignanò S, Gilardi, G., Sadeghi, S. J. Inactivation mechanism of N61S mutant of human FMO3 towards trimethylamine[J]. Scientific reports, 2017, 7(1): 14668.
7. Gray A P, O'DELL T B. Reaction of Ethylene Bromide with Trimethylamine and the Neuromuscular Blocking Activity of Ethylenebis-(Trimethylammonium)[J]. Nature, 1958, 181(4609): 634.
8. Cheng C, Liu X, Du F, Li, M. J., Xu, F., Wang, F. Q., ... Sun, Y. Sensitive assay for measurement of volatile borneol, isoborneol, and the metabolite camphor in rat pharmacokinetic study of Borneolum (Bingpian) and Borneolum syntheticum (synthetic Bingpian)[J]. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2013, 34(10): 1337.
9. Filippova, E. V., Luan, C. H., Dunne, S. F., Kiryukhina, O., Minasov, G., Shuvalova, L., Anderson, W. F. Structural characterization of a hypothetical protein: a potential agent involved in trimethylamine metabolism in Catenulispora acidiphila[J]. Journal of structural and functional genomics, 2014, 15(1): 33-40.
10. Mitchell S C, Smith R L. Trimethylamine and odorous sweat[J]. Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2003, 26(4): 415-416.
11. Ashley-Montagu M F. Trimethylamine in menstruous women[J]. Nature, 1938, 142(3608): 1121.
12. Boriss H, Boersma M, Wiltshire K H. Trimethylamine induces migration of waterfleas[J]. Nature, 1999, 398(6726): 382.
13. Wilson, A., Teft, W. A., Morse, B. L., Choi, Y. H., Woolsey, S., DeGorter, M. K., ... Kim, R. B.Trimethylamine-N-oxide: a novel biomarker for the identification of inflammatory bowel disease[J]. Digestive diseases and sciences, 2015, 60(12): 3620-3630.
14. Al‐Waiz, M., Ayesh, R., Mitchell, S. C., Idle, J. R., Smith, R. L. Trimethylaminuria: the detection of carriers using a trimethylamine load test[J]. Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1989, 12(1): 80-85.
15. Miller N. Analysis of Boron Trifluoride: a Double Compound of Silicon Tetrafluoride and Trimethylamine[J]. Nature, 1946, 158(4026): 950.
16. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerolidol
17. K. Moser et al. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 52 (2001) 103-112
18. Chan, Weng-Keong; Tan, Loh Teng-Hern; Chan, Kok-Gan; Lee, Learn-Han; Goh, Bey-Hing (2016-04-28). "Nerolidol: A Sesquiterpene Alcohol with Multi-Faceted Pharmacological and Biological Activities". Molecules. 21 (5): 529.
19. Abel, Christian; Clauss, Maria; Schaub, Andrea; Gershenzon, Jonathan; Tholl, Dorothea (2009). "Floral and insect-induced volatile formation in Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. petraea, a perennial, outcrossing relative of A. thaliana". Planta. 230 (1): 1–11.