2D Structure
3D Structure
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| PID | PID00017 |
| Mol. Weight | 136.238 g/mol |
| LogP | 2.8 |
| Water solubility | In water, 2.49 mg/L at 25 °C |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor | 0 |
| Rotatable Bonds | 0 |
| XLogP3-AA | 2.8 |
| Identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Formula | C10H16 |
| PubChem CID | 6654 |
| FEMA | 2902 |
| Flavor Profile | Characteristic Odor Of Pine, Odor Of Turpentine |
| Smiles | CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C |
| InChl Key | GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChl | InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-7-4-5-8-6-9(7)10(8,2)3/h4,8-9H,5-6H2,1-3H3 |
| CAS Registry Number | 80-56-8 |
| IUPAC Systematic Name | 4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-ene |
Organ Location Map/System Distribution of Pungent Flavor Compounds’ Targets
Note: Known Targets (Gene) from 6952 literatures, DrugBank (http://www.drugbank.ca/), STITCH (http://stitch.embl.de/), ChEMBL (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/), Therapeutic Target Database (http://bidd.nus.edu.sg/group/ttd/), and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD, http://ctdbase.org/)
| English Name | Pinyin Name (Chinese Name) | Latin Name | Properties in TCM | merdians | View Graph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siebold Wildginger Equivalent plant: Asarum hetero | Xi Xin (细辛) | Asari Radix Et Rhizoma | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Chinese Nardostachys Equivalent plant: Nardostachy | Gan Song(甘松) | Nardostachyos Radix Et Rhizoma | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
| Fresh Common Ginger | Sheng Jiang (生姜) | Zingiber Rhizoma Recens | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Dahurian Angelica | Bai Zhi(白芷) | Angelicae Dahuricae Radix | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Illicium difengpi | Di Feng Pi(地枫皮) | Difengpi Anisetree Equivalent plant: Illicium maju | Warm,Slightly Pungent,Punkery | Bladder,Kidney | View Graph |
| Chinese Angelica Equivalent plant: Phlojodicarpus | Dang Gui (当归) | Angelicae Sinensis Radix | Warm,Pungent,Sweet | Spleen,Liver,Heart | View Graph |
| Common Nutmeg | Rou Dou Kou(肉豆蔻) | Myristicae Semen | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Divaricate Saposhnikovia | Fang Feng (防风) | Saposhnikoviae Radix | Warm, Pungent, Sweet | Lung, Bladder, Heart | View Graph |
| Fructus Galangae | Hong Dou Kou(红豆蔻 ) | Galanga Galangal Fruit | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
| Bunge Pricklyash Equivalent plant: Zanthoxylum sch | Hua Jiao (花椒) | Zanthoxyli Pericarpium | Warm,Pungent | Spleen, Stomach, Kidney, Lung | View Graph |
| Oriental Sweetgum Resin | Su He Xiang (苏合香) | Styrax | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Round Cardamon Fruit | Dou Kou (豆蔻) | Amomi Fructus Rotundus | Warm, Pungent, | Spleen, Lung, Stomach | View Graph |
| Lily Magnolia Buds Equivalent plant: Magnolia lili | Xin Yi (辛夷) | Magnoliae Flos | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Fortune Eupatorium Equivalent plant: Eupatorium f | Pei Lan(佩兰) | Eupatorii Herba | Neural, Pungent | Lung,Spleen,Stomach | View Graph |
| Apple Mint | Yu Xian Cao(鱼腥草) | Houttuyniae Herba | Cold, Pungent | Lung | View Graph |
| Siebold Wildginger Equivalent plant: Asarum hetero | Xi Xin (细辛) | Asari Radix Et Rhizoma | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Fineleaf Schizonepeta | Jing Jie (荆芥) | Schizonepetae Herba | Minor Warm, Pungent | Lung, Liver | View Graph |
| Villous Amomum Equivalent plant: Amomum xanthioide | Sha Ren (砂仁) | Amomi Fructus | Warm, Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Haichow Elsholtzia | Xiang Ru (香薷) | Moslae Herba | Minor Warm,Pungent | Lung, Spleen, Stomach | View Graph |
| Lesser Galangal | Gao Liang Jiang (高良姜) | Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma | Hot,Pungent | Large Intestine, Stomach | View Graph |
| Wild Mint | Bo He (薄荷) | Menthae Haplocalycis Herba | Cool, Pungent | Liver, Lung | View Graph |
| Wilson Citron | Xiang Yuan(香橼) | Citri Fructus | Warm, Pungent, Sour, Slightly Bitter | Lung, Spleen, Liver | View Graph |
α–Pinene is a colorless liquid, soluble in ethanol and oils and insoluble in water, with a boiling point of 155 °C.
The presence of one or more isomers of α-pinene was already reported in at least 400 essential oils, being found inhigher concentrations in
Achillea millefolium, Artemisia tridentata, Italian rosemary, wild thyme, French lavender, coriander,cumin, labdanum, neroli, lemon, and Litsea cubeba
Note: Click anywhere in the blank, you can drag the whole dynamic diagram. Click on a node, you can drag his location to see it more clearly. The blue circle represents pharmacology, toxicology, or daily use. Orange hexagon represents the pungent compounds.
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3 H Ikei, C Song，Y Miyazaki. Effects of olfactory stimulation by α-pinene on autonomic nervous activity[J]Journal of Wood Science, 2016, 62 (6):1-5
4 Gerofotis C D, Ioannou C S, Nakas C T, et al. The odor of a plant metabolite affects life history traits in dietary restricted adult olive flies[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 28540.
5 Gerofotis C D, Ioannou C S, Nakas C T, et al. The odor of a plant metabolite affects life history traits in dietary restricted adult olive flies[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 28540.
6 Flavours and fragrances: chemistry, bioprocessing and sustainability[M]. Springer Science & Business Media, 2007.